API 571 Certification (Corrosion & Materials) Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

What type of environmental conditions are more likely to accelerate corrosion?

Dry and clean conditions

High humidity and salt presence

High humidity and salt presence create an environment that significantly accelerates corrosion, primarily due to the fact that moisture is a critical factor in many corrosion processes. In humid conditions, water can form a thin film on metal surfaces, making it easier for corrosion reactions to occur. When salt is introduced into this environment, it can increase the conductivity of the water film, enabling electrochemical reactions that lead to corrosion.

Salts can also lower the boiling point of water, which encourages the formation of brine solutions that are more corrosive than pure water. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent in coastal areas, where the combination of seawater, high humidity, and temperature can lead to rapid and severe corrosion of metals. Thus, the presence of both high humidity and salts creates optimal conditions for various forms of corrosion, including pitting, galvanic, and crevice corrosion.

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Cold and low humidity

Warm and stable temperatures

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